Robin Loomes
Since: 2007-08-15 23:29:18.513
Posts: 12
Posted at 2008-04-06 22:53:45.986. Permalink.
When the Olympics Committee granted hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games to Beijing it claimed that the Games would help improve the human rights in China. That was a serious misjudgement. A recent report by Amnesty International (AI) entitled 'China: The Olympics Countdown', makes the following points:
1. the Olympics have failed to act as a catalyst for reform in China. A positive human rights legacy for the Beijing Olympics looks increasingly beyond reach unless the Chinese authorities take steps to redress the situation urgently,
2. Much of the current wave of repression is occurring not in spite of the Olympics but actually because of the Olympics. Activists and dissidents have been targeted as part of an apparent pre-Olympics clean-up with many under some form of detention.
3. Journalists, both domestic and foreign, are being prevented from reporting freely.
AI also called on world leaders to speak out on the situation in Tibet, describing their failure to address the issue as a "tacit endorsement" of human rights abuses. It accused Chinese troops of using lethal force on Tibetan protesters and urged China to release information about those who had been detained, saying it feared for their safety.
On 20th March, the organisation �Reporters Without Borders� warned that:
"After ridding Tibet and the neighboring regions of undesirable observers � foreign journalists and tourists � the security forces are crushing the protests without the international community being able to watch. For the repression in Tibet to end, the United Nations must demand the return of foreign journalists and the dispatch of independent observers."
This ominous development also coincides with a claim by the New York-based Falun Dafa Information Centre that nearly 2,000 Falun Gong adherents have been arrested since January � over 100 are reported to have been tortured to death, mostly in reeducation-through-labour camps.
Given this internal situation, it is not surprising that China has become the single biggest obstacle to improving human rights throughout the world. China is the world's largest and most irresponsible arms exporter, using arms sales not only to open new markets and extract natural resources, but also to buy support and votes in international institutions such as the United Nations.
Consider Sudan. The international community is struggling to end the atrocities taking place in Darfur. China, however, in exchange for oil, is supplying Sudan's regime with fighter planes, bombers, machine guns, and rocket-propelled grenades, which have intensified the atrocities. At the same time, it has used the threat of its Security Council veto to stall or dilute resolutions on Darfur, saying that the situation in Sudan is an internal one.
China presents the world with a very signficant dilemna. It is ruled by a ruthless dictatorship whose primary aim appears to be self-preservation. The Communist Party is trying to cope with huge environmental, economic, social and other problems that cannot be solved within the context of a totalitarian bureaucracy. At the same time, China's growing economic and military clout is accompanied by a virulent strain of nationalism that could transform her 'peaceful rise' into something very unpleasant.
The conventional wisdom is that China will become more democratic as it integrates economically with the rest of the world. That will happen only if economic integration is accompanied by the removal of barriers to the free flow of information and respect for human rights. Only then will China start to become a responsible international citizen.
The World's democracies must stand united and apply sustained pressure on China to improve its human rights record. The call by Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the US House of Representatives, for an independent investigation into China's claims that the Dalai Lama instigated the current violence in Tibet is a good example of the approach that needs to be adopted.
Successive NZ governments have been mindful of Chinese sensibilities when taking a stand against Chinese human rights violations. Their criticisms have often been muted and, on occasion, they have been prepared to suppress New Zealanders' basic rights such as freedom of expression and the freedom to protest peacefully. It would be a pity if the Free Trade Agreement about to be signed with China were to make it more likely that NZ would turn a blind eye to human rights' atrocities.
In recent weeks, UnitedFUTURE has made strong statements against Chinese actions in Tibet, and its leader, Peter Dunne, has declined an invitation to go Beijing because of them. The party is well-placed to assume an important watchdog role with respect to human rights issues. A responsible political voice is needed to maintain public awareness of the excesses that go on in other countries and pressure the New Zealand Government to respond appropriately.